Understanding key definitions

• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - A lifesaving technique used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped.
• Hygiene during CPR - Refers to the practices involved in preventing infection during CPR, including the use of barriers like face masks and gloves.

Relevant legislation and regulations

CPR training in the UK is guided by regulations from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and recommendations by the Resuscitation Council (UK). These guidelines emphasise the importance of hygiene in CPR to prevent the transmission of infections. Compliance with these regulations is not just best practice—it is a requisite under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, which mandates adequate training and measures to ensure the health and safety of both rescuers and victims.

Best practices in hygiene during CPR

• Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) - Gloves, masks, and protective eyewear should be worn during training and actual resuscitation attempts.
• Proper disposal of PPE - After performing CPR, all used PPE should be disposed of safely and hygienically to prevent contamination.
• Regular sanitisation - CPR manikins used in training should be cleaned and disinfected after each use, adhering to manufacturers' guidelines and infection control protocols.

Implementing effective training strategies

• Incorporate hygiene protocols in CPR training - Educators should integrate hygiene practices into the CPR curriculum, ensuring that trainees understand their importance and demonstrate proficiency.
• Simulation-based learning - Utilising advanced manikins and simulations to teach correct hygiene techniques can enhance the learning experience and preparedness of healthcare providers.

Recommendations

Organisations involved in providing CPR training must ensure that their courses are comprehensive, up-to-date, and compliant with current legislation. It is recommended that training programmes are regularly reviewed and updated in line with the latest guidelines from the Resuscitation Council (UK) and HSE. All training materials emphasise the importance of hygiene during CPR. Continuous professional development (CPD) opportunities are provided to keep healthcare providers aware of the latest hygiene practices in CPR.

Conclusion

Hygiene during CPR is a critical component of effective patient care and must be prioritised in both training and practice. By adhering to stringent hygiene protocols, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission, thereby safeguarding the health of patients and themselves.

At The Mandatory Training Group, we are committed to providing high-quality, compliant training solutions. Click here to explore our range of CPR training courses designed to meet the highest standards of hygiene and patient safety. Equip yourself and your team with the knowledge and skills to perform CPR safely and effectively.